This year, Lebanon’s spirit of coexistence is on full display as Muslims and Christians observe their fasting periods together in March. Ramadan, beginning on March 1, and the Christian Lent, starting on March 3, mark two significant spiritual occasions that strengthen ties between different religious communities despite the country’s ongoing political and economic crises.

Fasting Amid Crisis and Uncertainty

This year’s fasting period takes place against a backdrop of political instability and economic hardship. Lebanon continues to struggle with financial collapse, soaring inflation, and declining living standards. The unchecked rise in food prices—often driven by traders taking advantage of increased demand—has made access to basic necessities increasingly difficult, especially for middle- and lower-income families.

Despite these challenges, fasting remains a moment of spirituality and solidarity. For many Lebanese, it is an opportunity for reflection, patience, and support for the most vulnerable members of society.

Ramadan fasting and Christian Lent Preparations: Tradition vs. Economic Hardships

As Ramadan approaches, Lebanese markets become bustling hubs, with families rushing to purchase essential items such as flour, sugar, dates, and nuts for iftar and suhoor meals. Bakeries and pastry shops started preparing traditional Ramadan sweets, while streets are adorned with festive decorations.

Meanwhile, Maronite and Orthodox Christian communities prepare for Lent, which lasts 40 days. The demand for lent-friendly foods—such as legumes, grains, olive oil, and plant-based meals—rises, replacing animal products during this spiritual period.

Food Inflation: A Growing Burden

The increased demand for essential goods during fasting seasons typically leads to price hikes. However, in a country already facing economic collapse, inflation has become unbearable for many households. The lack of government oversight allows traders to impose steep price increases, worsening the financial strain on Lebanese families.

Lebanese economist Sami Haddad tells Al Safa News: "Every year, fasting periods are marked by sharp spikes in prices. Traders exploit the high demand to maximize their profits, with little to no regulatory oversight from the authorities." He urged consumers to plan their purchases in advance and avoid unnecessary spending while calling on the government to impose price controls and limit exploitation.

Charities Take the Lead in Supporting Families in need

As the crisis deepens, humanitarian organizations and grassroots initiatives play a crucial role in supporting struggling families. These groups distribute food baskets containing essential items such as rice, flour, oil, and dates while also organizing free communal iftar meals for those unable to afford them.

Several citizen-led initiatives have also emerged, offering discounted food supplies or free meals in some of the hardest-hit areas. These efforts highlight Lebanon’s unwavering sense of solidarity and its deeply ingrained culture of sharing and mutual support.

- Islamic charities intensify their efforts during Ramadan through various initiatives, including:

- Food basket distribution containing staple items like rice, sugar, flour, and oil.

- Mawa’id al-Rahman: Free communal meals served daily to those in need.

- Financial aid to help struggling families afford basic necessities.

- Eid clothing drives to ensure children from low-income families can celebrate the holiday with new clothes.

Similarly, Christian organizations and churches extend their support during Lent by:

- Providing food baskets tailored to lent traditions, including grains, legumes, and plant-based oils.

- Setting up community kitchens offering hot, meat-free meals in line with Lent’s dietary restrictions.

- Offering financial aid to struggling families amid Lebanon’s economic crisis.

- Launching fundraising campaigns to collect donations for underprivileged households.

Interfaith Solidarity in Times of Hardship

Despite religious differences, fasting strengthens Lebanon’s social fabric. Muslims and Christians work together to assist those in need, regardless of faith. This collective effort reflects Lebanon’s deep-rooted values of coexistence and solidarity, even in the face of relentless crises.

In a nation where economic struggles continue to grow, these charitable initiatives offer a crucial lifeline for struggling communities. Beyond its spiritual significance, fasting has become a powerful symbol of resilience and unity, proving that Lebanon’s spirit of cooperation remains stronger than the hardships its people endure.